Has the global economic slowdown reached American shores? Analysts are pondering that question in the wake of this morning’s ADP National Employment Report that put private sector job growth in April at 156,000, the smallest monthly increase in three years.
Labor economists surveyed prior to the report anticipated an increase around 200,000, which is the average of the last three ADP reports. The far lower number came as a surprise.
“The job market appears to have stumbled in April,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, which partners with ADP in preparing the report. “Job growth noticeably slowed, with some weakness across most sectors. One month does not make a trend, but this bears close watching as the financial market turmoil earlier in the year may have done some damage to business hiring.”
Last week, the Commerce Department reported the U.S. economy grew at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, the slowest rate in two years and well below the 1.4 percent of the last quarter of 2015. Behind the decline, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, were declines in spending on durable goods, and inventory investment declines in manufacturing and wholesale trade.
Today’s ADP report said the overall goods-producing sector cut 11,000 jobs in April, with the manufacturing sector reducing payrolls by 13,000 workers. It was the third consecutive month of manufacturing jobs losses.
Other sectors showed gains, though in nearly all cases they were smaller than in the previous three months.
Additionally, the smallest employers (fewer than 50 workers) continued to hire strongly, adding 93,000 jobs. However, larger employers hired fewer workers than at any time in the last six months. Mid-sized employers (50-499 workers) cut their job growth to 39,000 from the 66,000 they hired in March. The largest employers (more than 1,000 employees) hired a mere 9,000 new workers, the smallest increase since June of last year.
Whether this indeed signals a slowdown is murky. The Wall Street Journal said economists suggested that an early Easter, a walkout by 40,000 Verizon workers, and statistical quirks could have had a disproportionate impact on the ADP analysis.
While the ADP report suggests a weaker jobs report Friday, when the Labor Department issues the U.S. government’s employment numbers, David Ader of CRT Capital Group observed that ADP typically comes in an average of 28,000 private non-farm jobs below the government.
Economists surveyed by The Journal expect the Labor Department to report 205,000 new jobs were created in April. Other surveys say the unemployment rate, currently at 5.0 percent, will be unchanged.